{"id":344,"date":"2023-10-24T07:46:48","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T07:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/?p=344"},"modified":"2023-10-24T13:13:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T13:13:14","slug":"dialog-cu-traude-buhrmann","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/2023\/10\/24\/dialog-cu-traude-buhrmann\/","title":{"rendered":"dialog cu Traude B\u00fchrmann"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a>Traude B\u00fchrmann<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, n\u0103scut\u0103 \u00een Essen (Germania) \u00een 1942, a c\u0103l\u0103torit dup\u0103 liceu la Londra \u0219i Paris, lucr\u00e2nd drept corespondent str\u0103in pentru ziare locale, a petrecut c\u00e2\u021biva ani \u00een Nepal \u0219i India, f\u0103c\u00e2nd jurnalism \u0219i fotografie, \u0219i a revenit \u00een Germania \u00een 1973, pentru a-\u0219i ob\u021bine licen\u021ba \u00een sociologie. Redactoare \u0219i co-fondatoare de reviste feministe \u0219i lesbiene, romancier\u0103, speakeri\u021b\u0103 \u0219i fotograf\u0103, ea particip\u0103 \u0219i azi la activit\u0103\u021bi din centre cultural-educative \u0219i organizeaz\u0103 tururi istorice ale Parisului \u0219i Berlinului.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nota intervievatei: \u00cent\u00e2i, v\u0103 mul\u021bumesc foarte mult pentru \u00eentreb\u0103ri, ele demonstreaz\u0103 interesul vostru pentru networking.  Apoi, a\u0219 vrea s\u0103 men\u021bionez c\u0103 \u00een experien\u021ba mea reportericeasc\u0103 din anii 1970-1990 expresia LGBTQ nu exista \u00eenc\u0103. Activi\u0219tii homosexuali din Germania de Vest erau \u00een mi\u0219c\u0103ri fie lesbiene\/feministe, fie gay. Conform uzan\u021bei de atunci, \u00een r\u0103spunsurile urm\u0103toare voi folosi \u00een principal acei termeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ca jurnalist\u0103 cu mul\u021bi ani de experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een reportaje, ce poveste LGBTQ v-a impresionat cel mai mult \u00een cariera dvs.<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mai multe. M-au impresionat foarte mult acele lesbiene care au creat spa\u021bii exclusiv pentru  femei, cum ar fi baruri, libr\u0103rii, arhive, echipe de fotbal, centre culturale \u0219i de consultan\u021b\u0103, etc., \u0219i care \u00eenc\u0103 fac asta activ \u2013 vezi libr\u0103ria Thalestris<\/em> din T\u00fcbingen, care a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 de un colectiv de lesbiene \u00een 1979, iar ast\u0103zi, dup\u0103 44 de ani, trei dintre fondatoare \u00eenc\u0103 lucreaz\u0103 acolo. Am fost fascinat\u0103 de asta \u0219i am \u00eenceput s\u0103 caut \u0219i alte medii lesbiene cu istorie. Cel mai recent, un cor din Berlin, avea 20 de ani. Ce s-a p\u0103strat \u00een acele locuri \u0219i ce s-a schimbat, peste decenii? Am publicat rezultatele interviurilor \u00een 2020 \u00een cartea \u201ewahlverwandt & unerm\u00fcdlich – 16 lesbische Orte im Portr\u00e4t\u201c\/rude prin alegere \u0219i neobosite \u2013 16 locuri lesbiene \u00een portret<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am mai fost impresionat\u0103 de pove\u0219tile lesbienelor v\u00e2rstnice \u0219i nevoia\u0219e care nu au renun\u021bat la a ie\u0219i \u00een ora\u0219 \u00eempreun\u0103 pentru c\u0103 n-aveau bani. Se bucurau de-un taifas la cafea \u00eentr-o benzin\u0103rie, c\u0103 acolo e mai ieftin\u0103 cafeaua, sau mergeau la film lunea \u0219i poate la o pizza mar\u021bea, c\u00e2nd erau pre\u021buri reduse… Aceste interviuri le-am publicat \u00een cartea mea \u201efaltenweise – Lesben und Alter\u201c\/\u00een riduri \u2013 lesbienele \u0219i v\u00e2rsta<\/em> (2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Cum a\u021bi descrie evolu\u021bia activismului LGBTQ \u00een perioade de dou\u0103 decenii<\/strong> (de ex., 1960-1980, 1980-2000, 2000-prezent)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Germania de Vest activismul lesbian a \u00eenceput s\u0103 evolueze prin 1972, conectat la mi\u0219c\u0103rile feministe influen\u021bate de activi\u0219ti americani: pride-uri, crearea de spa\u021bii exclusiv feminine (vezi mai sus), centre artistice, sportive, de auto-ap\u0103rare, asocia\u021bii avoc\u0103\u021be\u0219ti, reviste lesbiene, edituri, libr\u0103rii, etc.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen anii \u201890 mi\u0219carea queer a c\u0103p\u0103tat importan\u021b\u0103, grupuri distincte de lesbiene lucr\u00e2nd punctual al\u0103turi de b\u0103rba\u021bi gay. \u00cen acel deceniu comunit\u0103\u021bile de lesbiene au fost de asemenea afectate de HIV \u0219i influen\u021bate politic de deschiderea grani\u021bei dintre Germania de Est \u0219i de Vest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din 2000 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent spa\u021biile exclusiv pentru doamne au disp\u0103rut treptat, iar lesbienele mai tinere s-au numit queer. \u00cen ultimii c\u00e2\u021biva ani a devenit mai u\u0219or s\u0103 prime\u0219ti fonduri de la prim\u0103rie, de la stat, de la diverse institu\u021bii pentru proiecte queer, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t lesbiene. Cuv\u00e2ntul \u0219i mi\u0219carea \u201equeer\u201d par s\u0103 fie relativ acceptate \u00een unele regiuni \u0219i societ\u0103\u021bi. \u00cen ora\u0219ele germane, \u00een chestiuni politice \u0219i \u00een emisiuni din mass media a fi queer a ajuns \u201csalonf\u00e4hig\u201d (termen german pentru frecventabil, la limit\u0103 obi\u0219nuit): social acceptabil \u0219i prezentabil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Din postura de co-organizatoare a expozi\u021biei europene itinerante de fotografie \u201eLesbian Connections\u201d (prezentat\u0103 prima oar\u0103 \u00een 1998 la Jocurile Gay de la Amsterdam), cum a\u021bi descrie reac\u021biile publicului de atunci<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au acceptat cu mult\u0103 deschidere expozi\u021bia, inclusiv prezentarea, workshopurile, prelegerile din Amsterdam, ca \u0219i, ulterior, pe cele din Gent\/Belgia, Ljubljana\/Slovenia, San Francisco, St. Petersburg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. A\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103torit prin toat\u0103 lumea, pe toate continentele. Care \u021bar\u0103, din cele vizitate, ar putea fi descris\u0103 drept cea mai primitoare sau prietenoas\u0103 cu comunitatea LGBTQ<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sentimentul de a fi binevenit\/\u0103 nu a depins de \u021bar\u0103, ci de grupurile \u0219i oamenii pe care i-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit, ca \u0219i de motivul c\u0103l\u0103toriei. De exemplu, m-a bucurat atitudinea deschis\u0103 \u0219i primitoare fa\u021b\u0103 de lesbiene din timpul t\u00e2rgurilor de carte interna\u021bionale feministe (1984 la Londra, 1986 la Oslo, 1988 la Montr\u00e9al, 1990 la Barcelona, 1992 la Amsterdam, 1994 la Melbourne). Dup\u0103 aceea, acest minunat eveniment cu schimburi interna\u021bionale nu a mai putut fi organizat din motive financiare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Ca scriitoare, care dintre lucr\u0103rile dvs. publicate descrie cel mai bine scene din via\u021ba cotidian\u0103 a membrilor comunit\u0103\u021bii LGBTQ<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum am men\u021bionat, portretele personale din \u201efaltenweise – Lesben und Alter\u201d<\/a> (2000) \u0219i din \u201ewahlverwandt & unerm\u00fcdlich – 16 lesbische Orte im Portr\u00e4t\u201c (2020) sunt despre via\u021ba zilnic\u0103, la munc\u0103, \u00een spa\u021bii lesbiene. De asemenea, primul meu roman, \u201eFl\u00fcge \u00fcber Moabiter Mauern\u201d\/Zbor peste zidurile din Moabit<\/em> (1987), descrie via\u021ba de zi cu zi a dou\u0103 lesbiene separate de zidurile \u00eenchisorii: una dintre ele lucr\u00e2nd ca jurnalist\u0103 feminist\u0103, cealalt\u0103 fiind arestat\u0103 \u0219i devenind de\u021binut\u0103 politic pentru c\u00e2\u021biva ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ce v-a impresionat cel mai mult \u00een recenta dvs. vizit\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong>, \u00een special legat de comunitatea LGBTQ local\u0103?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M-a impresionat o combina\u021bie de c\u00e2teva aspecte: \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, primirea cald\u0103, generoas\u0103 din partea persoanelor queer pe care le-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit c\u00e2t am stat \u00een Timi\u0219oara: curatori, organizatori, voluntari, arti\u0219ti de la expozi\u021bia \u201eTabachera cu scorpion\u201d sau pur \u0219i simplu oameni c\u0103rora le pas\u0103. Au instalat-o colectiv cu at\u00e2ta entuziasm \u0219i cu diverse perspective artistice individuale \u2013 foarte profesionist, inspirator \u0219i \u00eembog\u0103\u021bitor. M-au impresionat \u0219i vizitatorii interesa\u021bi de feministoriile noastre, iar \u00een schimbul pove\u0219tilor vie\u021bilor noastre am fost invitate la delicioase mese rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti speciale \u0219i la plimb\u0103ri prin frumoasa Timi\u0219oar\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 ma\u0219ini \u00een centru, cu parcuri, copaci, cafenele \u0219i muzic\u0103 peste tot.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. La final, un sfat pentru cei nefamiliariza\u021bi cu comunitatea LGBTQ<\/strong>: ce beneficii au, dac\u0103 afl\u0103 despre istoria, cultura \u0219i personalit\u0103\u021bile LGBT?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au parte de ac\u021biuni vizibile \u00een cartiere, localit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i ora\u0219e, cum a fost expozi\u021bia queer de la Timi\u015foara, de pride-uri pline de culoare, cu revendic\u0103rile lor clare privind drepturi pentru familiile queer, cu momente de relaxare \u0219i bucurie. De asemenea, au parte de c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i arhive prezentate cu deschidere; \u0219i s\u0103 nu uit\u0103m de scrierea istoriei lesbiene\/queer, \u00een sensul c\u0103 \u201eCine s\u0103 ne scrie pove\u0219tile, dac\u0103 nu chiar noi?\u201d Mai presus de orice, sus\u021bin ideea \u0219i practica networkingului pretutindeni, din gur\u0103 \u00een gur\u0103, pe plan na\u021bional \u0219i global. S\u0103 fim m\u00e2ndre de identitatea noastr\u0103 lesbian\u0103\/queer ne bucur\u0103 \u0219i ne d\u0103 puterea de a merge mai departe.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[foto arhiva personal\u0103 Cristina S\u0103racu]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Traude B\u00fchrmann, n\u0103scut\u0103 \u00een Essen (Germania) \u00een 1942, a c\u0103l\u0103torit dup\u0103 liceu la Londra \u0219i Paris, lucr\u00e2nd drept corespondent str\u0103in pentru ziare locale, a petrecut c\u00e2\u021biva ani \u00een Nepal \u0219i India, f\u0103c\u00e2nd jurnalism \u0219i fotografie, \u0219i a revenit \u00een Germania \u00een 1973, pentru a-\u0219i ob\u021bine licen\u021ba \u00een sociologie. Redactoare \u0219i co-fondatoare de reviste feministe \u0219i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dialoguri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=344"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":348,"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344\/revisions\/348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cristinasaracu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}